A. Crowns, Scepters, and Regalia
These items directly symbolize monarchy and were often included prominently.
B. Clothing and Fabrics
Sumptuous robes of velvet, silk, and ermine denoted wealth and exclusivity. Embroidery, jewels, and colors like purple (associated with royalty) reinforced status.
C. Poses and Gestures
Standing tall, resting a hand on a sword, or holding an orb conveyed strength, control, and divine sanction.
D. Background Elements
Landscapes, architecture, and objects often referenced territorial claims or dynastic heritage.
The Royal Wig: Fashion, Function, and Power
A. Origins of the Wig in Europe
The royal wig became fashionable in Europe in the 17th century, particularly under the reign of King Louis XIV of France, known as the Sun King.
- Reasons for Popularity: Wigs concealed hair loss, denoted social status, and aligned with courtly fashion.
- Symbol of Authority: The elaborate wig symbolized refinement, control, and the grandeur of monarchy.
B. Wigs in the English Court
- Charles II: After the Restoration of the monarchy in 1660, Charles II adopted the long curly wig, setting a trend that spread among the nobility and officials.
- Legal and Official Wigs: Judges and barristers in England adopted wigs as symbols of impartiality and authority, a tradition persisting today.
C. Wig Styles and Their Meanings
- Full-bottomed wigs: Large and elaborate, worn by monarchs and high-ranking nobles.
- Periwigs and smaller wigs: Popular among officials and gentlemen.
D. Decline and Legacy
By the late 18th century, wigs fell out of favor for everyday wear but remained part of ceremonial dress. shutdown123